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Directed by Dr. Ambrose, The Anthropology Department Stable Isotope Laboratory (129 and 190 Davenport Hall) and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (31 Natural Resources Building) provide facilities and opportunities for students to conduct research on reconstruction of prehistoric diets, climates and environments by isotopic analysis of bones, shells, plants and soils. The Lithic Technology lab contains comparative reference collections and resources for high magnification use-wear analysis. Dr. Ambrose also conducts ethnographic, archaeological, isotopic, and geoarchaeological field research in the Kenya and Ethiopia Rift Valley on the environmental context of early hominids, reconstruction of social networks, provenience of obsidian and ochre, Neolithic food production and the origin of modern human behavior.

Dr. Bishop is a Zooarchaeologist who studies the human-animal relationship across pre-contact America, particularly in the United States Southwest. Her work focuses on exploring the social, ceremonial, and symbolic roles that animals have played in past societies, especially in situations of emergent social and political complexity, where animals and their parts were actively involved in the creation of boundaries between groups of people and individuals. Dr. Bishop specializes in the analysis and identification of avifaunal remains from archaeological sites, and on the involvement of birds in the ceremonial lives of past peoples. She uses museum collections, legacy data, and archival documents to conduct her research. Dr. Bishop directs the Zooarchaeology Laboratory. The Zooarchaeology Lab periodically has volunteer and internship opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students. Please direct inquiries to Dr. Bishop at kjbishop@illinois.edu.

Directed by  Dr. Fennell, the Historical Archaeology lab (296 Davenport Hall) provides undergraduate and graduate students research opportunites. Dr. Fennell's research initiatives include the development of interpretative frameworks focusing on regional systems theories, African diaspora studies, theories concerning ethnicities and racialization, stylistic and symbolic analysis of material culture, and the significance of consumption patterns. Dr. Fennell's projects include multi-year research concerning the social history of New Philadelphia, Illinois, an integrated town founded by a free African American in 1836. This project, which includes field schools funded by the National Science Foundation, attained designation of New Philadelphia as a National Historic Landmark based on its archaeological resources. Other initiatives have focused research on Brooklyn, Illinois, the first incorporated black town, and the African American settlement of Equal Rights outside Galena, Illinois, and the 19th century pottery communities of Edgefield, South Carolina.

Dr. Frankenberg is an archaeologist and bioanthropologist with broad interests in collections management, data curation, and the evolving roles of museums and their communities. Formerly a curator and member of international archaeological expeditions in Greece and Israel, she also conducted large scale archaeological surveys and excavations in the Tennessee Valley and cemetery excavations in Appalachia, the Midwest and mainland Greece. Her archaeological area of expertise is mortuary and ritual behavior during the Early to Middle Woodland in the eastern U.S. and in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age. Her current research focuses on issues of human age estimation and population structure, and on changing interfaces between the public, professionals and the academy in museums. She is the Coordinator of the interdisciplinary Museum Studies program.

Dr. Lucero includes undergraduate and graduate students in field and lab projects. She works with students interested in the ancient Maya, Mesoamerican cultures, complex societies, political systems, ritual and politics, the role of climate change and water management. Dr. Lucero currently is exploring how past practices provide lessons about a sustainable future. Her field goals for the next few years include excavating  Maya residences that are threatened by modern farming. As part of the Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) project in central Belize, Dr. Lucero also assesses landscape use overtime using a wide variety of methods—from settlement maps and artifacts to faunal and pollen remains.

Dr. Pauketat's research projects focus on regional archaeological investigations in the American Bottom and upper Midwest, exploring dynamics of large-scale changes to everyday life during the Mississippian period, and change over time in social practices under conditions of resettlement and physical displacement created by the impacts of urbanization at key centers such as Cahokia. Dr. Pauketat has directed excavations at several large village sites and homesteads dating from the 9th through 13th centuries AD. He now serves as Director of the Illinois State Archaeological Survey.

Dr. Riggs is a contemporary and historical archaeologist. Her research focuses on forced displacement in the recent past and material negotiations of national belonging. Her most recent works consider refugee resettlement in Delhi following the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan. Through built landscape surveys, oral history collection, and archival research she documents families’ experiences within different types of resettlement spaces including evacuee properties and government-built colonies. This work informs understandings of effective responses to modern-day refugee crises and highlights the importance of flexible, multi-use forms or aid and housing. Dr. Riggs has also been involved with various historical archaeology projects in the US focused on immigrant experiences and attachment to place. In the next few years, her research goals include documenting Partition resettlement patterns in Kolkata (East India), developing cross-cultural comparisons of migrant experiences through collaborations with other archaeologists, and initiating local projects in Illinois to engage students in learning about historical archaeology. 

Dr. Ritchison’s research focuses on large-scale and small-scale patterns of settlement and migration and how those patterns relate to climate change and sociopolitical organization in both the pre- and post-colonial periods in the Eastern U.S., and especially along the southeastern coast. His current projects examine the “Mississippianization”  of the horticulturalists of the Middle Ohio valley and of the fisher-hunter-gatherers of the Georgia Coast,  while paying particular attention to sites at risk of destruction due to climate change-induced sea-level rise. Methodologically, Dr. Ritchison employs GIS analysis of regional and intra-site settlement patterns, Bayesian chronological modeling, ceramic analysis, and geophysical survey.

Dr. Silverman is an Andeanist specialized in south coastal Peru . Her current research has turned from the excavated past to a wide ranging study of the appropriation of the past in the present. She has a multi-year project in Cuzco, the former Inca capital, that investigates the conjunctions of archaeological heritage management, the globalized tourism industry, nationalism, and the production of local identities. She is also working on a comparative study of  World Heritage Sites, in Durham (UK), Ironbridge Gorge (UK), Cahokia(U.S.) and Phimai (Thailand). She holds a UIUC Presidential Initiative Grant called ”The Mythic Mississippi” that seeks to assist downstate Illinois communities to deploy their cultural heritage resources in themed tourism routes. Dr. Silverman is the Director of the Collaborative for Cultural Heritage Management and Policy (CHAMP) at UIUC. 

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Research and employment opportunities as well as experience in curating and analyzing collections are provided by CERL (Construction Engineering Research Laboratory) and the Illinois State Archaeological Survey (or ISAS, formerly the Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program). ISAS, directed by Dr. Pauketat, which has 12,000 cubic feet of archaeological materials from over 3,000 Illinois sites, including historically important collections made by A.R. Kelly and Warren K. Moorehead from the world heritage and state historic site of Cahokia, early Hopewell mound excavations in the Illinois River valley by Moorehead and John McGregor, from the massive American Bottom FAI-270 Project collections, and from more recent work at sites such as Hoxie Farm and the East St. Louis Mound Center.

The Illinois State Geological Survey also maintains facilities on the University campus for isotope analysis, such as radiocarbon dating techniques. 

Additional collections of archival and artifactual materials are curated by the Spurlock Museum of World Cultures, the University Archives, University Library, and Krannert Art Museum.

The Krannert collection includes ancient Peruvian pottery covering the major pre-Columbian periods. The Department of Anthropology also engages in public outreach efforts and participates in the annual  Illinois Archaeological Awareness program.

We also host the African Diaspora Archaeology Network and Newsletter maintained by Dr. Fennell. 

Our graduate students are currently undertaking doctoral research throughout the world. Archaeology faculty regularly offer an array of methods courses (Archaeometry, Lithic Analysis, Ceramic Analysis, Surveying Techniques, GIS, Quantitative Analysis), regional survey courses (Africa, Central America, Europe, Mesoamerica, Illinois, and Mississippian region), topical courses (Cultural Heritage Management, Museum Studies, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology) and theory courses (History of Archaeological Theory, Archaeological Theory, Chiefdoms, Social Construction of Space). Other seminars are offered on a wide array of topics. In recent years, these seminars have included subjects such as: Advanced Scientific Methods in Archaeology (Archaeometry), Archaeological Approaches to Cultural Complexity, Chiefdoms and Early States, Cooperation and Exchange Networks, Human Evolutionary Ecology, Origins of Modern Humans, and Prehistory of Europe.

We offer many opportunities for students to conduct research with faculty in our archaeology labs and in our extensive research collections. A number of our faculty are conducting multi-year research programs in historical archaeology and prehistoric period archaeology. For examples of long-term research projects and related training opportunities, read about our  Belize, Cahokia, Edgefield, and New Philadelphia projects. Additionally, we offer an archaeology field school on Sapelo Island, Georgia.

 The archaeology program at the University of Illinois provides students with opportunities to specialize in historical archaeology, historical perspectives in archaeology and anthropology, and heritage studies. Founded by Julian H. Steward, Donald Lathrap, John C. McGregor, and Charles Bareis, our archaeology program has traditionally emphasized strong graduate training in archaeological methodologies, comparative approaches, theory and fieldwork. Our program offers Ph.D. and M.A. degrees, including an M.A. tracks concentrating on Cultural Heritage and Landscape and Museum Studies, offered in conjunction with the Department of Landscape Architecture. (We do not offer a terminal M.A. track; students earn M.A. degrees as part of the Ph.D. program.) The Departments of Anthropology and Landscape Architecture also host the Collaborative for Cultural Heritage Management and Policy (CHAMP) program, an interdisciplinary collaborative for the critical study of cultural heritage and museums in a global context.

Historical archaeology projects utilize artifactual, documentary, and oral history evidence in interpreting the past, and contribute to our understanding of the ways by which material culture can be used to study race, class, gender, and ethnic identities. Our research projects address questions such as: How can we analyze the material remains of past culture groups to account for the varied ways in which human societies organized themselves? What cultural, social, political, and ecological processes contributed to continuity or change in past social forms and material culture? How do we recognize and study the past dynamics of ethnicity, class, gender, and racialization in archaeological remains?

Archaeology faculty regularly offer an array of methods courses (archaeometry, lithic analysis, ceramic analysis, surveying techniques, GIS, quantitative analysis), regional survey courses (Africa, Central Andes, Europe, prehistoric and historic period North America), topical courses (cultural heritage management, museum studies, historic archaeology, landscape archaeology) and theory courses (history of archaeology, archaeological theory, chiefdoms, social construction of space, archaeology and racialization).

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Credit

Image Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.

Historical archaeology also contributes to efforts of making visible those people poorly represented in the documentary record of the past, such as enslaved African Americans and Native Americans, and it helps us to appreciate their significant roles in shaping the history of the Americas. For example, the role of African Americans in building our nation's history is a central part of historical archaeology studies in North America. Such projects engage graduate and undergraduate students in examining the ways in which African Americans dealt with and persevered against past racializing ideologies, and the lessons to be learned from such studies of past racism, including possible ways of combating racialization in the present and future.

Our Department also engages in public outreach efforts, participates in the annual Illinois Archaeology Awareness program, and hosts a number of internet resources concerning public history and civic engagement in archaeology. In collaboration with the Department of African American Studies, we also host the peer reviewed Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage (Taylor & Francis), and the African Diaspora Archaeology Network and Newsletter.

We invite you to contact the Anthropology office or any of our faculty for more information on historical archaeology, cultural heritage, landscape, and museum studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 

Christopher Fennell. Ph.D., University of Virginia, 2003; J.D. Georgetown University, 1989; Professor of Anthropology and Law. University Scholar. Member, Board of Directors, Society for Historical Archaeology (2012-15). Historical, prehistoric and contact periods in North America, African diaspora archaeology, cultural heritage management, regional systems analysis, stylistic and symbolic analysis of material culture, race and ethnicity theories, and consumption and production patterns; projects in historical archaeology and civic engagement.

Erin Riggs. PhD Binghamton University, 2019. Assistant Professor. Contemporary and historical archaeology; material culture studies, architectural studies, symbolic analysis; India, Pakistan, and the United States

Helaine Silverman. Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin, 1986; Professor and Director of the Collaborative for Cultural Heritage and Museum Practices. Historical, prehistoric and contact periods in the Central Andes, social construction of space and landscape archaeology, complex societies, urbanism, death studies, ethnoarchaeology, museums and representations, cultural heritage management, public archaeology, and the politics of the past.

Lisa Lucero. Ph.D., U.C.L.A., 1994; Professor. Historical, prehistoric and contact periods, complex societies, political systems, ritual and politics, water management, climate change, sustainability, Maya and Mesoamerican cultures.

Rebecca Ginsburg. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 2001; J.D. University of Michigan, 1987; Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture. African archaeology, plantation archaeology, architectural history, material culture, cultural landscape studies.

Susan Frankenberg. Ph.D., Northwestern University, 1990; Graduate Faculty and Program Coordinator for Museum Studies. Cultural heritage and museums studies. Teaching courses in museum theory and practice, history and development of museums in light of world events and intellectual trends, issues of inclusion and exclusion in museums, museums as memory.

Katelyn J. Bishop. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles, 2019. Assistant Professor. Zooarchaeology, diet, social zooarchaeology, collections-based research, legacy collections and data, archival research, United States Southwest, Mesoamerican archaeology, human-animal relationships, ritual, iconography, and symbolism, social and ceremonial organization.

Brandon T. Ritchison. Ph.D., University of Georgia, 2019. Assistant Professor. Climate change, historical ecology, community organization, heritage management, colonial interactions, political economy, archaeological geophysics, migration, spatial analysis and GIS applications.

We invite you to contact the Historical Archaeology Program Director or Graduate Program Coordinator for more information on the Historical Archaeology Program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 

Dr. Chris Fennell, Historical Archaeology Program Director
Department of Anthropology
University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign
109 Davenport Hall (MC‐148)
607 Mathews Avenue
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217) 333-3616
Email: cfennell@illinois.edu

Ms. Joyce Dowell, Graduate Program Coordinator
Department of Anthropology
University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign
109F Davenport Hall (MC‐148)
607 Mathews Ave.
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217)-300-9167
Email: joyce14@illinois.edu

Program Description

Instructor: Dr. Lisa J. Lucero, PI, VOPA Project (ljlucero@illinois.edu)

Teaching Assistant: Yifan Wang (yifanw19@illinois.edu)

This six-week field school (May 15 - June 25, 2024) provides students with hands on experience in the techniques of archaeological survey and excavation in the context of a large research project in central Belize. The course will consist of field and lab work and weekly lectures while in Belize. The project will focus on excavating Maya houses between Yalbac and Cara Blanca.

Settlement studies inform on landscape use, rural-urban interaction, population estimates, trade networks, and other aspects about society—and center of Yalbac and its hinterlands are no different. However, a 2010 hurricane and subsequent wildfires resulted not only in loss of economically viable trees, but in the landowners, Yalbac Ranch, selling over 30,000 acres of jungle to an agricultural corporation. The ancestral Maya center of Yalbac is protected from plowing, its surrounding settlement is not. We plan a survey and excavation program with the goal of acquiring as much information as possible before continued plowing completely erases settlement. The field plans, as part of the VOPA project, will be conducted under the auspices of the Institute of Archaeology (IOA), National Institute of Culture and History, Government of Belize.

There will also be a trip to Tikal, Guatemala. Visits to other sites can be arranged (e.g., Xunantunich, Actun Tunichil Muknal, Caracol, etc.).

Program Information

Estimated cost: Approximately $6700 (includes tuition, Institute of Archaeology fee, international Insurance, lodging, meals, Tikal trip, roundtrip airfare, and $500 spending money). Of this amount, $2500 needs to be paid before departure for IOA fees, lodging, and meals.

Non-anthropology majors welcome. Individual senior capstone and other research projects possible (upon approval).

Applications are due March 15, 2024 with applicants being notified March 20, 2024. Non-majors are welcome and there are no prerequisites required. 

Please find the program application here and the Program Disclaimer/Release here. Consent of instructor is required; the application is required; and the signed liability statement is required before the application will be assessed.

Please contact Dr. Lisa J. Lucero, PI (ljlucero@illinois.edu) or the course TA: Yifan Wang (yifanw19@illinois.edu) with further questions. 

Program Description

This field school is not being offered during summer 2024.

This course is a summer archaeological field school, a hands-on learning experience in archaeology. The class introduces archaeological field techniques and outlines a critical understanding of the methods and approaches by which archaeology and heritage are interpreted. Through exercises and participation in an archaeological research project, students will be introduced to the methods of archaeological survey, excavation, data and materials recovery, recording, and processing.

Students will be encouraged to critically examine how archaeological knowledge is constructed and expressed. Because the class is held in a remote location, students are also required to learn to live and work together as a group while they contribute to the success of a long-term archaeological research project. 

Location: Sapelo Island, Georgia

• Survey and excavate multiple sites on the Georgia Coast
• Investigate how the political collapse and abandonment of a neighboring region affected Native Americans living on the Georgia Coast during the 14th century.
• Work to help answer the question: How did immigrants adjust to life and community in the coastal environment?

Duration:

• Summer Session 2

You Will Learn:

• Shovel Test Survey
• Block Excavation
• Topographic Mapping
• Shallow Geophysical Survey, such as Ground Penetrating Radar
• Research Design and Implementation
• Artifact Processing, Identification, and other Laboratory Methods

Program Information

• Download the syllabus for this course or check out the course flyer.
• Interested students need to fill the application form, sign the disclaimer and email it to Dr. Ritchison before March 31st.

Program Cost & Funding

• Cost: 6 Credit Hours + $850 Field School Fee
• Check the Registrar's website for tuition rates.
• For funding opportunities, see Liebman Engaged Anthropology Award.

We invite you to contact the Graduate Studies Program Coordinator, Director, and affiliated faculty and staff for more information on Sociocultural & Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Students interested in applying for admission to our graduate program can also consult our online graduate admissions information.

Dr. Jessica R. Greenberg, Director of Graduate Studies Program 
Department of Anthropology
University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign
109 Davenport Hall (MC‐148)
607 Mathews Avenue
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217)-300-0410
Email: rgreenb@illinois.edu

Ms. Joyce Dowell, Graduate Studies Program Coordinator
Department of Anthropology
University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign
109F Davenport Hall (MC‐148)
607 Mathews Ave.
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: (217)-300-9167
Email: joyce14@illinois.edu